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3 records – page 1 of 1.

Investigation of methylation and gene expression in placenta of pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technology (ART)

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113947
Sakian, Sina. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2011.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31191
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
With the increasing use of assisted reproductive techniques (ART) every year, concerns have been raised regarding the possible effect these procedures have on the health of the children procured by them. Although patients born via ART are usually healthy, studies have associated these procedures wi…
More Information is Available
  1 website  
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31191
Author
Sakian, Sina
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2011
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
With the increasing use of assisted reproductive techniques (ART) every year, concerns have been raised regarding the possible effect these procedures have on the health of the children procured by them. Although patients born via ART are usually healthy, studies have associated these procedures with increased incidence of low birth weight (LBW), chromosomal abnormalities, birth defects and imprinting disorders. No study has proposed a single defined cause for any of these defects in ART infants, however it is believed that they may be due to both the invasiveness of ART and to genetic defects that are at the root of the infertility in the parents. In this study, changes in the methylation of the H19 and IGF2 imprinting control region 1 (ICR1) were investigated for both ART (n=92) and naturally conceived controls (n=19) using pyrosequencing.
Language
English
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Websites
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31191
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X-chromosome inactivation and FMR1 CGG repeat and AGG interspersion number in female newborns conceived by assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs)

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113945
Wu, Elizabeth Xianshi. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2012.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42609
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Pregnancies derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are associated with increased rates of chromosome abnormalities, congenital malformations, low birth weight, pre-term births, multiple gestations, and imprinting disorders. Assisted reproductive techno…
More Information is Available
  1 website  
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42609
Author
Wu, Elizabeth Xianshi
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2012
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
Pregnancies derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are associated with increased rates of chromosome abnormalities, congenital malformations, low birth weight, pre-term births, multiple gestations, and imprinting disorders. Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) enable sub-fertile individuals to circumvent the natural selective pressures involved in human reproduction. The risks of ARTs may be due to the underlying causes of subfertility in these individuals or to the artificial processes used to achieve pregnancy. X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) may be at risk to perturbations in ARTs as it is thought to occur during the blastocyst stage when in vitro culturing would be taking place. We examined the XCI status in females conceived by ICSI (n=70), IVF (n=68), and naturally (NC, n=42).
Language
English
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Websites
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42609
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Effects and mechanisms of growth differentiation factor 9 on activin A-regulated inhibin B and progesterone production in human granulosa cells

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113951
Shi, Fengtao. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2010.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28961
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Activin A (homodimer of inhibin βA-subunit) is known to increase inhibin βB-subunit and inhibin B (heterodimer of inhibin α- and βB-subunit) levels and decrease progesterone accumulation in human granulosa cells. Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is a potent paracrine regul…
More Information is Available
  1 website  
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28961
Author
Shi, Fengtao
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2010
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
Activin A (homodimer of inhibin βA-subunit) is known to increase inhibin βB-subunit and inhibin B (heterodimer of inhibin α- and βB-subunit) levels and decrease progesterone accumulation in human granulosa cells. Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is a potent paracrine regulator of ovarian function, but its overall effects, particularly relating to activin A actions, are unknown. We examined the potential crosstalk between activin A and GDF9 in primary cultures of human granulosa-lutein (hGL) cells. Pretreatment of hGL cells with GDF9 for 24 h resulted in an increased expression of activin receptors and Smad2/3, and decreased inhibitory Smad7 activity. These effects were attenuated by BMP type II receptor ectodomain (BMPR2 ECD), a GDF9 antagonist.
Language
English
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Websites
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28961
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