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11 records – page 1 of 1.

The characterization of ADAMTS-12 in the regulation of human trophoblast invasion in vitro

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113949
Zou, Junxuan. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2010.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29783
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
The distintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin repeats (ADAMTS) are members of a gene family of secreted, multidomain and multifunctional proteinases that are able to proteolytically degrade a diverse array of cellular, extracellular and extracellular matrix (ECM) substrates. We ex…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29783
Author
Zou, Junxuan
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2010
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
The distintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin repeats (ADAMTS) are members of a gene family of secreted, multidomain and multifunctional proteinases that are able to proteolytically degrade a diverse array of cellular, extracellular and extracellular matrix (ECM) substrates. We examined the presence of ADAMTS in first trimester human placenta and only ADAMTS-12 was present in cultures of invasive extravillous cytotrophoblast (EVT) at significantly higher levels than in poorly invasive JEG-3 chorocarcinoma cells. Immunohistochemistry staining of chorionic villi derived from first trimester human placenta demonstrated that ADAMTS-12 was intensively immunolocalized in the cytotrophoblast layer but weakly immunolocalized in the poorly-invasive syncytial trophoblast layer.
Language
English
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Recombinant human activated protein C as a therapy for pre-eclampsia

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113962
Peng, Gang. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2007.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32051
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Pre-eclampsia remains one of the most common causes of maternal mortality in the developed world, and we still have no known effective prophylaxis and proven modifiers. The recent successful clinical trial of recombinant human activated protein C (rhAPC) in the management of SIRS (systemic inflamma…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32051
Author
Peng, Gang
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2007
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia remains one of the most common causes of maternal mortality in the developed world, and we still have no known effective prophylaxis and proven modifiers. The recent successful clinical trial of recombinant human activated protein C (rhAPC) in the management of SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) has drawn attention to the possible use of this medicine for other conditions. Pre-eclampsia, has remarkable similarity to SIRS and may be such a condition.
Language
English
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Thesis
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E-cadherin promotes tumorigenicity in human ovarian surface epithelium

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113975
Ong, Aldrich Dixon. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 1999.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9760
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer in the Western world, but comparatively little is known about its development. Epithelial ovarian carcinomas are thought to originate in the ovarian surface epithelium (OSE), i.e. the mesothelium covering the ovary, but experimental evidence fo…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9760
Author
Ong, Aldrich Dixon
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
1999
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer in the Western world, but comparatively little is known about its development. Epithelial ovarian carcinomas are thought to originate in the ovarian surface epithelium (OSE), i.e. the mesothelium covering the ovary, but experimental evidence for this origin has been lacking. Contrary to most epithelia where neoplastic progression is associated with loss of E-cadherin, this cell-cell adhesion molecule is sparse in normal human OSE but its expression increases in ovarian epithelial metaplasia and neoplasia.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Characterization of the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene at the molecular level

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113982
Fan, Nancy C. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 1995.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7255
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
The gonadotropin - releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor is a plasma membrane associated receptor and a member of the GTP - binding protein coupled receptor family. The interaction of the ligand, GnRH, and the GnRH receptor is a critical event in the endocrine control of reproduction. This coupling sti…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7255
Author
Fan, Nancy C.
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
1995
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
The gonadotropin - releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor is a plasma membrane associated receptor and a member of the GTP - binding protein coupled receptor family. The interaction of the ligand, GnRH, and the GnRH receptor is a critical event in the endocrine control of reproduction. This coupling stimulates the synthesis and release of both luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary. In addition, GnRH - GnRH receptor binding acts locally to regulate human chorionic gonadotropin secretion in the placenta and steroidogenesis in the ovary. The objective of this thesis was to isolate and characterize the gene for the GnRH receptor in human.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Regulation of cytochrome P450 and P450 mRNA in human granulosa-luteal cells

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113984
Ge, Hong. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 1994.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3482
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
This thesis investigated the expression and regulation of cytochrome P450s, aromatase (P450arom) and cholesterol side chain cleavage (P450scc) enzyme mRNAs in human granulosa-luteal cells using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The two enzymes are instrumental in steroid hor…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3482
Author
Ge, Hong
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
1994
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
This thesis investigated the expression and regulation of cytochrome P450s, aromatase (P450arom) and cholesterol side chain cleavage (P450scc) enzyme mRNAs in human granulosa-luteal cells using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The two enzymes are instrumental in steroid hormone biosynthesis.
Language
English
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Websites
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Localization and regulation of mRNA transcripts encoding activin receptors in human placental trophoblast cells

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113978
Chen, Victor. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 1997.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6315
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
There is increasing evidence to suggest that activin can function as an autocrine/paracrine regulator in various tissues, including the reproductive system. At the cellular level, activin acts via a family of activin receptor (ActR) subtypes which includes two type I (ActRI and ActRLB) and two type…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6315
Author
Chen, Victor
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
1997
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
There is increasing evidence to suggest that activin can function as an autocrine/paracrine regulator in various tissues, including the reproductive system. At the cellular level, activin acts via a family of activin receptor (ActR) subtypes which includes two type I (ActRI and ActRLB) and two type II (II and ILB) receptors. The role of activin in the human placenta is not clearly understood. In this study, the detection of inlubin/activin subunit and ActRI mRNA were examined in first trimester cytotrophoblasts, term cytotrophoblasts, extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cells, immortalized extravillous trophoblast (LEVT) cells, JEG-3 cells, decidual tissue, and decidual cells.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Thesis Shelf
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Human gonadotropin-releasing hormone-II regulation in ovarian cancer : mechanisms and potential functional role

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113953
Poon, Song Ling. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2010.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30021
Material Type
Thesis
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Thesis Shelf
It is increasingly apparent that GnRH-II acts as an autocrine/paracrine regulator in non-pituitary tissues, in addition to its role in the regulation of gonadotropin synthesis, and is an important player in cancer cell biology. High levels of GnRH-II and GnRHR in malignant ovarian tumors as compare…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30021
Author
Poon, Song Ling
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2010
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
It is increasingly apparent that GnRH-II acts as an autocrine/paracrine regulator in non-pituitary tissues, in addition to its role in the regulation of gonadotropin synthesis, and is an important player in cancer cell biology. High levels of GnRH-II and GnRHR in malignant ovarian tumors as compared with benign ovarian tissues underlies the importance of understanding GnRH-II function in ovarian cancer. In an attempt to define the regulation of GnRH-II in these tissues, we found that a cyclic-AMP responsive element (CRE) is critical for GnRH-II promoter transcription.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Prostaglandin F[sub 2a]-mediated luteolytic and luteotrophic effects on the human granulosa-luteal cell

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113976
Vaananen, Jeffrey Eric. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 1997.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6811
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
These studies examined the effects of prostaglandin-F[sub 2a] (PGF[sub 2a]) on progesterone and 178-estradiol (estradiol) production, as well as DNA and PGF[sub 2a]-receptor (PGF[sub 2a]-R) mRNA levels, in the human granulosa-luteal cell (GLC). Additionally, the interactions of PGF[sub 2a] with hum…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6811
Author
Vaananen, Jeffrey Eric
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
1997
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
These studies examined the effects of prostaglandin-F[sub 2a] (PGF[sub 2a]) on progesterone and 178-estradiol (estradiol) production, as well as DNA and PGF[sub 2a]-receptor (PGF[sub 2a]-R) mRNA levels, in the human granulosa-luteal cell (GLC). Additionally, the interactions of PGF[sub 2a] with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) were examined, with respect to progesterone and estradiol production.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Thesis Shelf
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Single cell studies of calcium as second messenger in human granulosa-lutein and embryonic kidney 293 cells

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113979
Lee, Pearly S.N. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 1999.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10789
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
It is well established that LH action is mediated primarily by adenylate cyclase/cAMP. Conversely, the role of inositol phosphate/calcium in LH signalling has only recently been investigated. We examined the effects of gonadotrophins on intracellular calcium mobilisation in HEK293 cells transiently…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10789
Author
Lee, Pearly S.N.
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
1999
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
It is well established that LH action is mediated primarily by adenylate cyclase/cAMP. Conversely, the role of inositol phosphate/calcium in LH signalling has only recently been investigated. We examined the effects of gonadotrophins on intracellular calcium mobilisation in HEK293 cells transiently transfected with human wild type or chimeric gonadotrophs receptors (n=3400). Intracellular free calcium concentration was measured using fura-2 microspectrofluorimetric techniques. Human LH (2-4 μg/ml) arid CG (10 IU/ml) consistently evoked oscillatory calcium signals in HEK293 cells transfected with hLHr, whereas hFSH (2-4 μg/ml) failed to elicit any calcium responses.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Noninvasive assessment of embryo quality in human in vitro fertilization : metabolomic profiling of embryo culture media with Raman spectroscopy

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113946
Asghari Roodsari, Alaleh. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2012.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43273
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Light microscopy has remained the primary tool for the assessment of embryo quality and the selection of embryos for transfer in clinical IVF practice. Recent studies have suggested that metabolomic profiling of embryo culture media can distinguish human embryos with better implantation potential. …
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43273
Author
Asghari Roodsari, Alaleh
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2012
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
Light microscopy has remained the primary tool for the assessment of embryo quality and the selection of embryos for transfer in clinical IVF practice. Recent studies have suggested that metabolomic profiling of embryo culture media can distinguish human embryos with better implantation potential. We therefore undertook the following study to further assess the usefulness of metabolomic profiling ?spent? embryo culture medium using Raman spectroscopy. Methods: Patients undergoing IVF+/-ICSI treatment from the UBC Centre for Reproductive Health were recruited for study.
Language
English
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Thesis
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Effects and mechanisms of growth differentiation factor 9 on activin A-regulated inhibin B and progesterone production in human granulosa cells

https://cwslc.andornot.com/en/permalink/catalog113951
Shi, Fengtao. [Vancouver, BC?]: University of British Columbia , 2010.
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28961
Material Type
Thesis
Call Number
Thesis Shelf
Activin A (homodimer of inhibin βA-subunit) is known to increase inhibin βB-subunit and inhibin B (heterodimer of inhibin α- and βB-subunit) levels and decrease progesterone accumulation in human granulosa cells. Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is a potent paracrine regul…
Website
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28961
Author
Shi, Fengtao
Place of Publication
[Vancouver, BC?]
Publisher
University of British Columbia
Publication Date
2010
Subject
Faculty of Medicine
Theses
Abstract
Activin A (homodimer of inhibin βA-subunit) is known to increase inhibin βB-subunit and inhibin B (heterodimer of inhibin α- and βB-subunit) levels and decrease progesterone accumulation in human granulosa cells. Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is a potent paracrine regulator of ovarian function, but its overall effects, particularly relating to activin A actions, are unknown. We examined the potential crosstalk between activin A and GDF9 in primary cultures of human granulosa-lutein (hGL) cells. Pretreatment of hGL cells with GDF9 for 24 h resulted in an increased expression of activin receptors and Smad2/3, and decreased inhibitory Smad7 activity. These effects were attenuated by BMP type II receptor ectodomain (BMPR2 ECD), a GDF9 antagonist.
Language
English
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11 records – page 1 of 1.